![]() ![]() We felt that our only purpose in that moment and many after, was that we produce the best potato chips on the planet. Not too long ago, just over 10 years, with lots of potatoes, good oil, salt, serendipity, and a little luck, Route 11 Potato Chip Factory sprouted in an old feed store in Middletown, Virginia, which has now given way to our facility in Mount Jackson, Virginia. We take advantage of our small size & make chipping our personal art form. Chicago Public Library, Woodson Regional Library, Vivian G.Route 11 Potato Chip Factory hand cooks kettle style potato chips prepared the old-fashioned way! Start with great potatoes use high quality oil & good seasonings. Halsted Street, Chicago, Illinois 60628ĭeed of gift, from Cheryl Johnson, OctoHarsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature, 9525 S. ![]() Jeanie Child, Harsh Archival Processing Project, 2014 supervised by Michael Flug, Senior Archivist, Harsh Archival Processing Project Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature When quoting material from this collection the preferred citation is: People for Community Recovery Archives, Chicago Public Library, Woodson Regional Library, Vivian G. Johnson, the “Mother of Environmental Justice,” founded the People for Community Recovery to fight environmental racism on Chicago's heavily polluted southeast side. she inspired other poor and minority grassroots organizations to organize to fight the corporate, governmental, and cultural causes of the pollution placed in their communities. Self-educated, she provided testimony and documentation that revealed the extent of that pollution. She fearlessly worked for change at the highest levels of federal government and reached out to empower her own neighbors at home. In the environmental justice movement Johnson joined such outstanding women leaders as Peggy Shepard, Dollie Burwell, Emelda West, and Margaret Williams. ![]() During her forty years in the movement she worked closely with othegroundbreakers such as Benjamin F. Johnson was born Hazel Washington on Januin New Orleans, Louisiana, to Mary Dunmore and Clarence Washington. From 1949 to 1951 she attended the first two years of high school at Thomas Jefferson High School in Los Angeles, California while living with an aunt. She married John Johnson, whom she met in New Orleans. In the mid-1950s the Johnsons moved to Chicago. There Hazel Johnson worked from 1960 to 1962 as a canvasser in the The Woodlawn Organization (TWO), recruiting new members for that African American neighborhood organization. In 1962 the Johnsons moved to Altgeld Gardens Homes, a very large, segregated public housing project built in 1945 to house African American veterans and war workers on Chicago's far southeast side, in the heart of the vast Calumet industrial area. Hazel Johnson continued to work and to raise the couple's children there.Īfter 1956 it was managed by the Chicago Housing Authority (CHA), and housed approximately 10,000 residents, mostly low-income families with children. She was employed as a mail sorter for the U.S. In 1968-1969 Johnson worked for Continental Temporary Services, as typist, filing clerk, or receptionist. ![]() That job was followed in 1969 by her service as receptionist and general office support at Parents and Friends of Retarded Children. She began to work nights so that she could be with her children during the day. In 1969 Hazel's husband John died of lung cancer-a sadly sudden event for a relatively young man who rarely smoked. The Johnsons' seven children, then aged from 2 to 16 years, suffered from a variety of mostly skin and respiratory ailments. Hazel Johnson worried about the environment surrounding Altgeld Gardens. Factory chimneys were spewing noxious fumes and toxic waste dumps festered underground. The air, water, and soil of Altgeld Gardens produced constant emissions. THE FOLDER FACTORY MOUNT JACKSON VA TVĪfter seeing a TV program about environmentally-related cancer in the 1970s she began to research environmental pollution. She contacted governmental boards of health and various regulatory bodies and questioned academics and activists. The primary conclusion she drew was that her low-income minority community was deluged by pollution because manufacturers and government regulators thought they could perpetuate this injustice if the victims appeared poor and powerless. She further discovered that Altgeld Gardens had been built upon a toxic waste dump and sewage farm created by the Pullman Palace Car Company and town decades before. She talked to her neighbors and concluded that they too experienced ailments far too numerous to be normal. THE FOLDER FACTORY MOUNT JACKSON VA SKIN. ![]()
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